保加利亚10年期国债 (Bulgaria10Y) 加自选

2025年9月，保加利亚的游客人数同比增长3.5%，达到四个月来的最低点131万人，较8月份的6.3%有所缓解。尽管如此，所有旅行目的的旅行都有所增加，其中大多数是度假和娱乐（46.8%），其次是其他目的（43.2%）和专业目的（10.0%）。欧盟占保加利亚总访问量的54.3%，罗马尼亚游客人数最多（32.2%），其次是德国（14.9%）、希腊（13.7%）和波兰（12.8%）。来自其他欧洲国家的入境者占总数的36.7%，主要来自土耳其（42.2%）。

The number of tourist arrivals in Bulgaria rose by 3.5% year-on-year to a four-month low of 1.31 million in September 2025, easing from a 6.3% increase in August. Still, trips increased across all travel purposes, with the majority made for holiday and recreation (46.8%), followed by those with other purposes (43.2%) and professional purposes (10.0%). The EU constituted 54.3% of the total visits to Bulgaria, with the largest number of visitors from Romania (32.2%), followed by Germany (14.9%), Greece (13.7%), and Poland (12.8%). Arrivals from other European countries accounted for 36.7% of the total, mainly from Turkey (42.2%).

保加利亚的经常账户盈余从去年同期的6.923亿欧元大幅收窄至2025年8月的3.016亿欧元。这主要是由于商品账户赤字急剧增加，从一年前的1.845亿欧元扩大到4.47亿欧元。此外，主要收入赤字从2.105亿欧元增至3.815亿欧元。相比之下，服务盈余从10.253亿欧元增至10.667亿欧元，二级收入盈余从6200万欧元增至6330万欧元。

Bulgaria’s current account surplus narrowed significantly to €301.6 million in August 2025 from €692.3 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. This was mainly due to a sharp increase in the goods account deficit, which widened to €447.0 million from €184.5 million a year earlier. Additionally, the primary income deficit rose to €381.5 million from €210.5 million. In contrast, the services surplus grew to €1,066.7 million from €1,025.3 million and the secondary income surplus increased to €63.3 million from €62.0 million.

保加利亚的年通货膨胀率从前两个月的5.3%上升到2025年9月的5.6%。这是自2023年10月以来的最高读数，因为酒精饮料和烟草（7.8%对8月份的7.7%）、服装和鞋类（0.8%对0.5%）、住房公用事业（8.7%对8.5%）、通信（5.6%对4.8%）、娱乐和文化（19.1%对14.1%）、教育（9.4%对8.1%）、餐馆和酒店（10.8%对9%）以及杂项商品和服务（5.2%对4.5%）的价格上涨。与此同时，家具、家用设备和维护成本反弹（0.7%对-0.3%）。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料的通胀有所缓和（6.2%对6.9%）。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数下跌0.8%，扭转了前一时期0.1%的涨幅。

Bulgaria’s annual inflation rate rose to 5.6% in September 2025 from 5.3% in the previous two months. This marked the highest reading since October 2023 as prices increased for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (7.8% vs 7.7% in August), clothing and footwear (0.8% vs 0.5%), housing utilities (8.7% vs 8.5%), communication (5.6% vs 4.8%), recreation and culture (19.1% vs 14.1%), education (9.4% vs 8.1%), restaurants and hotels (10.8% vs 9%), and miscellaneous goods and services (5.2% vs 4.5%). At the same time, costs rebounded for furnishings and household equipment and maintenance (0.7% vs -0.3%). Meanwhile, inflation softened for food and non-alcoholic beverages (6.2% vs 6.9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.8% in September, reversing a 0.1% rise in the preceding period.

2025年8月，保加利亚的贸易逆差为10.954亿保加利亚列弗，与去年同期的6.607亿保加利亚列佛相比急剧扩大，因为出口下降幅度超过进口。出口同比下降10.2%，至6496.9保加利亚列弗，对欧盟和非欧盟国家的出口量分别下降11.4%和8.1%。与此同时，进口下降2.8%，至75.923亿保加利亚列弗，主要原因是从非欧盟国家的采购减少（-7%），而从欧盟国家的进口增加（0.9%）。1月至8月，该国的贸易逆差从去年同期的66.214亿保加利亚列弗扩大到11.6407亿保加利亚列佛，出口下降5.5%，进口增长2.8%。

Bulgaria recorded a trade deficit of BGN 1,095.4 million in August 2025, widening sharply from BGN 660.7 million in the same month last year, as exports dropped more than imports. Year-on-year, exports declined by 10.2% to BGN 6,496.9, with outbound shipments plunging 11.4% to EU and 8.1% to non-EU countries. Meanwhile, imports fell at a softer pace of 2.8% to BGN 7,592.3 million, primarily due to lower purchases from non-EU countries (-7%), while imports increased from EU countries (0.9%). In the January to August period, the country’s trade shortfall expanded to BGN 11,640.7 million from BGN 6,621.4 million the corresponding period of the previous year, as exports decreased by 5.5%, while imports went up by 2.8%.