在纽约，道琼斯指数周五上涨335点，涨幅0.78%。涨幅最大的是英伟达（2.67%）、高盛（2.31%）和亚马逊（2.28%）。跌幅最大的是默克公司（-2.75%）、旅行者公司（-1.21%）和强生公司（-0.55%）。

In New York, the Dow Jones Index rose 335 points or 0.78 percent on Friday. Leading the gains are Nvidia (2.67%), Goldman Sachs (2.31%) and Amazon (2.28%). Top losers were Merck (-2.75%), Travelers Companies (-1.21%) and J&J (-0.55%).

2024年11月，外国对长期证券、短期美国证券和银行流量的净收购使TIC净流入1599亿美元。随着中国增加其美国债务组合，该指数低于9月份创下的历史新高。外国私人净流入为1566亿美元，而外国官方净流入为33亿美元。11月，外国居民增持了长期美国证券，净购买额达到1157亿美元。外国私人投资者净购买1240亿美元，而外国官方机构净销售额为83亿美元。美国居民还增加了长期外国证券的持有量，净购买367亿美元。在11月5日美国大选之前，由于对增长友好政策的预期和共和党胜利带来的潜在通货膨胀，国债收益率飙升。11月中旬收益率有所回落，但再次攀升，本周早些时候10年期收益率触及14个月高点。

Net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term US securities, and banking flows was a net TIC inflow of $159.9 billion in November 2024. It came below the record high set in September, with China boosting its portfolio of US debt. Net foreign private inflows amounted to $156.6 billion, while net foreign official inflows totaled $3.3 billion. Foreign residents raised their holdings of long-term US securities in November, with net purchases reaching $115.7 billion. Private foreign investors made net purchases of $124.0 billion, while foreign official institutions recorded net sales of $8.3 billion. US residents also increased their holdings of long-term foreign securities, making net purchases of $36.7 billion. Treasury yields surged before the Nov. 5 US elections, fueled by expectations of growth-friendly policies and potential inflation from Republican victories. Yields eased in mid-November but climbed again, with 10-year yields hitting a 14-month high earlier this week.

受科技板块反弹和主要指数大幅上涨的推动，美国股市周五收盘大幅上涨。标准普尔500指数上涨1%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数上涨1.6%，道琼斯指数上涨0.8%，即334点。大型科技股领涨，特斯拉上涨3%，英伟达上涨3.1%，微软上涨1%。非必需消费品类股也表现优异，亚马逊上涨2.4%。通胀压力缓解和主要银行盈利稳健的报告改善了市场情绪，提振了人们对潜在降息的乐观情绪。随着唐纳德·特朗普为他的第二个总统任期做准备，投资者也在关注关税和税收变化带来的政策变化。三大股指均创下2025年以来的首次单周涨幅，道琼斯指数和标准普尔500指数分别上涨3.2%和3.4%，创下自11月以来的最大单周涨幅。在马丁·路德·金纪念日之前，纳斯达克指数每周上涨3.9%。

Stocks in the US closed sharply higher on Friday, fueled by a tech sector rebound and significant gains across major indices. The S&P 500 rose 1%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 advanced 1.6%, the Dow Jones climbed 0.8%, or 334 points. Big tech stocks led the rally, with Tesla jumping 3%, Nvidia gaining 3.1% and Microsoft rising 1%. Consumer discretionary stocks also outperformed with Amazon up 2.4%. Sentiments improved on reports of easing inflation pressures and solid earnings from major banks, fueling optimism for potential interest rate cuts. As Donald Trump prepares for his second presidential term, investors are also watching for policy shifts amid concerns over tariffs and tax changes. The three major indices posted their first weekly gain of 2025, with the Dow and S&P 500 up 3.2% and 3.4%, respectively—marking their largest weekly gains since November. The Nasdaq saw a 3.9% weekly gain, ahead of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.

周五，受科技股复苏和主要指数强劲上涨的推动，美国股市飙升。标准普尔500指数上涨1.1%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数上涨1.8%，道琼斯指数上涨0.9%，即400点。大型科技股领涨，特斯拉上涨6%，英伟达上涨2.9%。苹果股价小幅上涨，继去年在中国智能手机市场跌至第三位后，周四下跌4%。非必需消费品类股也表现优异，亚马逊上涨2%。通胀压力缓解和主要银行盈利稳健的报告提振了市场情绪，加剧了人们对潜在降息的乐观情绪。随着特朗普为他的第二个总统任期做准备，投资者也在关注关税和税收变化带来的政策变化。这场反弹使道琼斯指数和标准普尔500指数创下自11月以来的最大单周涨幅，各上涨3%以上，而纳斯达克指数将在马丁·路德·金纪念日前公布4%的周涨幅。

US stocks surged on Friday, driven by a tech revival and strong gains across major indices. The S&P 500 rose 1.1%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 advanced 1.8%, the Dow Jones climbed 0.9%, or 400 points. Big tech stocks led the rally, with Tesla jumping 6% and Nvidia gaining 2.9%. Apple shares were slightly higher, following Thursday’s 4% drop after falling to third place in China’s smartphone market last year. Consumer discretionary stocks also outperformed with Amazon up 2%. Sentiments has improved on reports of easing inflation pressures and solid earnings from major banks, fueling optimism for potential interest rate cuts. As Trump prepares for his second presidential term, investors are also watching for policy shifts amid concerns over tariffs and tax changes. The rally positioned the Dow and S&P 500 for their biggest weekly gains since November, up over 3% each, while the Nasdaq set to post 4% weekly advances ahead of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.