路透社调查显示，卢布下跌后俄罗斯利率和通胀率上升。路透社周二的一项民意调查显示，在11月卢布大幅下跌后，俄罗斯央行将在12月20日的董事会会议上再次将基准利率上调200个基点至23%。

Russia's interest rate, inflation seen higher after rouble's fall: Reuters poll.The Russian central bank is set to raise its benchmark interest rate by another 200 basis points to 23% at its Dec. 20 board meeting after the rouble's sharp fall in November, a Reuters poll showed on Tuesday.

标准普尔全球俄罗斯制造业采购经理人指数从9月份的50.6上升至2024年11月的51.3，这是自8月份以来的最高读数，因为在需求强劲的情况下，产出恢复增长。这也标志着工厂活动连续第二个月扩张，新订单略有增长，国外销售额连续第四个月增长。尽管本月有所放缓，但总体增长速度稳健。就业人数略有下降，而积压的工作在过去六个月内第四次下降，因为公司能够成功地耗尽手头的工作。与此同时，交货时间延长，但为五个月来最小。在价格方面，由于汇率疲软和供应商成本上升，投入成本加速至2023年10月以来的最快水平，而随着制造商将更高的成本转嫁给客户，产出成本通胀升至一年来的最高水平。最后，商业信心升至四个月高点。

The S&P Global Russia Manufacturing PMI increased to 51.3 in November 2024 from 50.6 in September, marking the highest reading since August as output returned to growth amid stronger demand conditions. It also marked the 2nd straight month of expansion in factory activity, as new orders grew marginally, with foreign sales growing for the fourth month running. Although softening on the month, the pace of increase was solid overall. Employment fell fractionally while backlogs of work declined for the fourth time in the last six months as firms were able to deplete work-in-hand successfully. Meanwhile, delivery times lengthened but the smallest in five months. On prices, input cost accelerated to the fastest since October 2023 amid exchange rate weakness and higher supplier costs while output cost inflation rose to the strongest in a year as manufacturers passed through higher costs to customers. Lastly, business sentiment improved to a four-month high.

独家：首席执行官表示，俄罗斯VTB预计2025年GDP增长率为1.9%。俄罗斯第二大银行VTB首席执行官安德烈·科斯廷在接受路透社采访时表示，VTB预计2025年GDP增长率为1.9%，高于国际货币基金组织预测的1.3%，而通货膨胀率将从目前的8.5%放缓至6.4%。

Exclusive: Russia's VTB sees 2025 GDP growth at 1.9%, CEO says.Russia's second-largest lender VTB sees 2025 GDP growth at 1.9%, above the International Monetary Fund's forecast of 1.3%, while inflation will slow to 6.4% from the current rate of 8.5%, VTB's CEO Andrei Kostin told Reuters in an interview.

俄罗斯标准普尔11月全球制造业采购经理人指数从之前的50.6升至51.3。俄罗斯标准普尔11月全球制造业采购经理人指数从之前的50.6升至51.3

Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI up to 51.3 in November from previous 50.6.Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI up to 51.3 in November from previous 50.6