周五，美国股指小幅上涨，此前主要股指在前一交易日涨跌互现。周四，标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克综合指数分别上涨0.07%和0.18%，均创下历史新高。与此同时，道琼斯指数下跌0.7%，但本周整体仍保持上涨。强劲的企业盈利和积极的贸易发展提振了市场。Alphabet在超过第二季度预期并将2025年的资本支出指导提高了100亿美元后上涨了1%，增强了投资者对其人工智能战略的信心。相比之下，特斯拉股价下跌8.2%，首席执行官埃隆·马斯克警告称，未来几个季度将更加艰难。在政策方面，人们普遍预计美联储将在下周的会议上保持利率稳定。特朗普总统在对美联储总部进行历史性访问后，软化了对主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的语气，表示他没有解雇他的计划。

US stock futures edged higher on Friday after the major averages ended mixed in the previous session. On Thursday, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gained 0.07% and 0.18%, respectively, both setting fresh record highs. Meanwhile, the Dow slipped 0.7% but remains higher for the week overall. Markets have been buoyed by strong corporate earnings and positive trade developments. Alphabet rose 1% after surpassing Q2 expectations and raising its 2025 capital spending guidance by $10 billion, reinforcing investor confidence in its AI strategy. In contrast, Tesla tumbled 8.2% as CEO Elon Musk warned of tougher quarters ahead. On the policy front, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to hold interest rates steady at next week’s meeting. President Trump, following a historic visit to the Fed’s headquarters, softened his tone on Chair Jerome Powell, stating he has no plans to dismiss him.

前美联储官员沃什表示，如果他还在美联储，他会支持降息。沃什仍在争夺美联储主席的职位，所以他似乎是在讨好特朗普。当然，他确实认为降息是最好的，这始终是一种可能性。

Former Feds Warsh says he'd support a rate cut if he was still at the Fed.Warsh is still jockeying for the job as Fed Chair, so it does seem he is saying things to curry favour with Trump. Its always a possbility, of course, that he does believe a rate cut is best, though.

在纽约，道琼斯指数周四下跌316点，跌幅0.70%。IBM（-7.40%）、联合健康（-4.86%）和耐克（-1.60%）领跌。涨幅最大的是亚马逊（1.80%）、雪佛龙（1.76%）和英伟达（1.72%）。

In New York, the Dow Jones Index fell 316 points or 0.70 percent on Thursday. Leading the losses are IBM (-7.40%), UnitedHealth (-4.86%) and Nike (-1.60%). Top gainers were Amazon (1.80%), Chevron (1.76%) and Nvidia (1.72%).

周四，标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克100指数收于历史新高，分别上涨0.1%和0.2%，这得益于Alphabet的强劲盈利，增强了投资者对人工智能投资的信心。Alphabet股价上涨1%，此前该公司超过了第二季度的预期，并将2025年的资本支出预测上调了100亿美元，提振了微软、英伟达和亚马逊等科技巨头。特斯拉股价下跌7.9%，此前首席执行官埃隆·马斯克警告称，未来几个季度将面临挑战。道琼斯指数下跌270点，落后于美国司法部的一项调查，IBM的收入令人失望，下跌8%，联合健康公司下跌4.7%。市场还关注特朗普总统出人意料地访问美联储，在那里他加大了对鲍威尔主席在利率问题上的压力。与此同时，贸易谈判仍然是一个关键主题，与欧盟、日本和韩国的谈判取得了进展，尽管特朗普表示关税不会低于15%

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 closed at fresh record highs on Thursday, rising 0.1% and 0.2% respectively, supported by strong earnings from Alphabet that bolstered investor confidence in AI investments. Alphabet shares rose 1% after the company topped 2nd quarter expectations and raised its 2025 capital spending forecast by $10 billion, lifting fellow tech giants like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Amazon. Tesla fell 7.9% after CEO Elon Musk warned of challenging quarters ahead. The Dow Jones lagged, dropping 270 points, dragged down by an 8% slide in IBM on disappointing revenue and a 4.7% decline in UnitedHealth, which revealed a DOJ investigation. Markets were also focused on President Trump’s surprise visit to the Federal Reserve, where he intensified pressure on Chair Powell over interest rates. Meanwhile, trade negotiations remained a key theme, with progress reported in talks with the EU, Japan, and South Korea—though Trump indicated that no tariffs would fall below 15%