周一，美元指数跌至98.6左右，创下三年新低，对美联储独立性的担忧日益加剧，打压了市场情绪。这一下降是在唐纳德·特朗普总统再次威胁要罢免美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔之后出现的，他上周表示，鲍威尔的免职“不能来得足够快”，同时向央行施压要求降息。这些言论加剧了市场对特朗普政府领导下不断升级的贸易紧张局势和政策不确定性的不安。周末，芝加哥联邦储备银行行长奥斯坦·古尔斯比警告称，关税可能会导致美国经济活动在夏季“衰退”。虽然华盛顿已经开始与几个主要伙伴进行贸易谈判，其中最著名的是日本，但仍然没有与中国进行突破或直接谈判的迹象。美元普遍走弱，对欧元、日元和瑞士法郎的跌幅最大。

The US dollar index fell to around 98.6 on Monday, marking a fresh three-year low, as growing concerns over the Federal Reserve’s independence weighed on sentiment. The drop followed President Donald Trump's renewed threats to dismiss Fed Chair Jerome Powell, stating last week that Powell’s removal “cannot come fast enough” while pressuring the central bank to cut interest rates. The remarks added to market unease surrounding escalating trade tensions and policy uncertainty under the Trump administration. Over the weekend, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee warned that tariffs could cause US economic activity to “fall off” by summer. While Washington has begun trade talks with several key partners—most notably Japan—there remains no sign of a breakthrough or direct negotiations with China. The dollar weakened broadly, posting its steepest declines against the euro, yen, and Swiss franc.

美元因对特朗普领导下美联储独立性的担忧而走弱。周一，美元暴跌，投资者对美国经济的信心再次受到唐纳德·特朗普总统改组美联储计划的打击，这将使美联储的独立性受到质疑。

Dollar weakens on concerns about Fed's independence under Trump.The dollar tumbled on Monday as investor confidence in the U.S. economy took another hit over President Donald Trump's plans to shake up the Federal Reserve, which would throw into question the independence of the central bank.

美国股市期货周一下跌，因周末假期延长后市场重新开放。尽管特朗普政府正在与其他主要经济体进行关税谈判，但对美中之间缺乏直接贸易谈判的持续担忧继续影响着市场情绪。芝加哥联邦储备银行行长奥斯坦·古尔斯比周末警告称，关税可能导致美国经济活动在夏季“衰退”，这加剧了谨慎的基调。投资者也在为本周的财报做准备，将有100多家标普500指数公司公布财报，其中包括科技巨头特斯拉和Alphabet。其他主要盈利公司包括Verizon、AT&T、波音、美国航空和Intuitive Surgical。上周，道琼斯指数下跌2.66%，标准普尔500指数下跌1.5%，纳斯达克综合指数下跌2.62%。

US stock futures declined on Monday as markets reopened following an extended holiday weekend. Ongoing concerns about the lack of direct trade negotiations between the US and China continued to weigh on sentiment, even as the Trump administration pursued tariff discussions with other major economies. Adding to the cautious tone, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee warned over the weekend that tariffs could cause US economic activity to “fall off” by summer. Investors are also bracing for a packed earnings week, with over 100 S&P 500 companies set to report, including tech heavyweights Tesla and Alphabet. Other major firms on the earnings docket include Verizon, AT&T, Boeing, American Airlines, and Intuitive Surgical. Last week, the Dow fell 2.66%, the S&P 500 dropped 1.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite slid 2.62%.

美联储的古尔斯比希望美国不要走向货币独立性受到质疑的地方。奥斯坦·古尔斯比告诉哥伦比亚广播公司的《国家事实》，有能力在没有政治干预的情况下实施货币政策的央行对其经济有更好的结果。

Fed's Goolsbee hopes US not moving to where monetary independence is questioned.Austan Goolsbee told CBS' "Fact the Nation" that central banks that have the ability to conduct monetary policy with no political tampering have better outcomes for their economies.