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英国 United Kingdom
英国的年通货膨胀率从2月份的2.8%降至2025年3月的2.6%,低于2.7%的预测。下降幅度最大的是娱乐和文化(2.4%对3.4%),主要是游戏、玩具和爱好(-4.2%)和数据处理设备(-5.1%)。交通也导致了经济放缓(1.2%对1.8%),主要是由于汽车燃料价格下跌5.3%。此外,餐馆和酒店的价格涨幅较小(3%,为2021年7月以来的最低水平,为3.4%),主要是住宿服务(-0.6%);住房和公用事业(1.8%对1.9%);食品和非酒精饮料(3%对3.3%)。相比之下,服装和鞋类的涨幅最大(1.1%对-0.6%),随着春季时尚继续进入商店,3月份的价格通常会上涨。与上月相比,CPI小幅上涨0.3%,略低于上月涨幅和0.4%的市场预期。年度核心通胀率从3.5%降至3.4%。
The annual inflation rate in the UK slowed to 2.6% in March 2025 from 2.8% in February and below forecasts of 2.7%. The largest downward contributions came from recreation and culture (2.4% vs 3.4%), mainly games, toys and hobbies (-4.2%) and data processing equipment (-5.1%). Transport also contributed to the slowdown (1.2% vs 1.8%), largely due to a 5.3% fall in motor fuel prices. In addition, prices rose less for restaurants and hotels (3%, the lowest since July 2021 vs 3.4%), mostly accommodation services (-0.6%); housing and utilities (1.8% vs 1.9%); and food and non-alcoholic beverages (3% vs 3.3%). In contrast, the most significant upward contribution came from clothing and footwear (1.1% vs -0.6%), with prices usually rising in March as spring fashions continue to enter the shops. Compared to the previous month, the CPI edged up 0.3%, slightly below both the previous month’s increase and market expectations of 0.4%. Annual core inflation slowed to 3.4% from 3.5%.