台湾10月的年通胀率从上月的1.25%升至1.48%，但仍低于央行2%的目标。这一上涨主要是由于住房（2.00%对9月份的1.62%）、教育和娱乐（1.44%对0.92%）以及杂项商品和服务（3.18%对2.54%）的价格增长加快，以及服装（0.44%对-0.92%）的反弹。与此同时，运输和通信价格的下降有所放缓（-1.40%对-2.03%）。相比之下，食品（2.02%对2.64%）和健康（1.75%对1.94%）的价格增长放缓。经季节性调整后，消费者价格指数在9月份上涨0.11%后，较上月上涨0.25%。

The annual inflation rate in Taiwan rose to 1.48% in October, up from 1.25% in the previous month but remaining below the central bank’s 2% target. The uptick was mainly driven by faster price growth in housing (2.00% vs 1.62% in September), education and entertainment (1.44% vs 0.92%), and miscellaneous goods and services (3.18% vs 2.54%), along with a rebound in clothing (0.44% vs -0.92%). Meanwhile, the decline in transportation and communication prices moderated (-1.40% vs -2.03%). In contrast, price increases slowed in food (2.02% vs 2.64%) and health (1.75% vs 1.94%). On a seasonally adjusted basis, consumer prices rose 0.25% from the previous month, following a 0.11% gain in September.

台湾外汇储备从上月的6029亿美元降至2025年10月的6002亿美元。这一下降是由储备管理的回报、其他储备货币对美元的汇率变动以及央行为平滑波动的资本流动和维持有序的外汇市场而进行的干预所驱动的。相比之下，2024年10月的外汇储备为5768亿美元。

Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to USD 600.2 billion in October 2025, down from USD 602.9 billion in the previous month. The decline was driven by returns from reserve management, exchange rate movements of other reserve currencies against the USD, and central bank interventions to smooth volatile capital flows and maintain an orderly foreign exchange market. For comparison, reserves stood at USD 576.8 billion in October 2024.

标普全球台湾制造业PMI从9月的46.8升至2025年10月的47.7，表明下降速度放缓，尽管这是连续第八个月收缩。产出和新订单继续下降，但处于五个月来的最低水平，而就业仅略有下滑。新工作和生产需求的持续下降促使企业减少采购活动，并保持对库存的严格控制，第四季度初投入和成品库存均有所下降。通货膨胀压力加剧，平均投入成本以15个月来最快的速度增长。尽管对未来产出的总体情绪仍然是负面的，但不如前三个月悲观。

The S&P Global Taiwan Manufacturing PMI rose to 47.7 in October 2025 from 46.8 in September, indicating a slower pace of decline though marking the eighth straight month of contraction. Output and new orders continued to fall, but at the weakest rates in five months, while employment slipped only slightly. Persistent drops in new work and production needs prompted firms to reduce purchasing activity and maintain tight control over inventories, with both input and finished goods stocks declining at the start of the fourth quarter. Inflationary pressures strengthened, as average input costs rose at the fastest pace in 15 months. Although overall sentiment toward future output remained negative, it was less pessimistic than in the previous three months.

台湾九月份经季节性调整的失业率为3.35%，较上月持平，维持四月份以来的最高水平。失业人数每月减少8000人，至40.7万人，就业人数减少11000人，至1163万人。追踪20至24岁求职者的青年失业率从上个月的11个月高点12.08%降至9月份的12.01%。与此同时，劳动力参与率从8月份的59.58%降至59.51%。

Taiwan's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stood at 3.35% in September, unchanged from the previous month and remaining at its highest level since April. The number of unemployed persons declined by 8,000 month-over-month to 407,000, while employment decreased by 11,000 to 11.63 million. The youth unemployment rate, which tracks job seekers aged 20 to 24, fell to 12.01% in September from an eleven-month high of 12.08% in the preceding month. Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate went down to 59.51% from 59.58% in August.