台湾中央银行在2025年9月的会议上将其关键贴现率维持在2%，符合市场预期。这一决定反映了在全球不确定性中采取的谨慎态度，包括美国贸易政策、央行主要行动、中国经济增长放缓和地缘政治风险。台湾经济在2025年上半年表现出色，这得益于对人工智能和新兴技术的强劲需求、强劲的出口和不断扩大的私人投资。央行将2025年的GDP预测上调至4.55%。2025年1月至8月的CPI平均为1.83%，部分原因是最近天气条件下食品价格上涨，而核心CPI上涨了1.64%。央行预计全年CPI和核心CPI分别增长1.75%和1.67%，均低于2024年2.18%和1.88%的水平。该行强调，保持政策利率稳定旨在应对全球经济不确定性和美国贸易政策风险，同时支持国内稳定增长和通胀持续放缓。

The Central Bank of Taiwan maintained its key discount rate at 2% in its September 2025 meeting, in line with market expectations. The decision reflects a cautious approach amid global uncertainties, including US trade policy, major central bank actions, slowing growth in China, and geopolitical risks. Taiwan’s economy outperformed in H1 2025, supported by strong demand for AI and emerging technologies, robust exports, and expanding private investment. The central bank raised its GDP forecast for 2025 to 4.55%. CPI for January–August 2025 averaged 1.83%, partly due to elevated food prices amid recent weather conditions, while core CPI rose 1.64%. The central bank projects full-year CPI and core CPI growth of 1.75% and 1.67%, respectively, both below 2024 levels of 2.18% and 1.88%. The Bank emphasized that keeping the policy rate steady aims to navigate global economic uncertainties and US trade policy risks, while supporting stable domestic growth and continued moderation in inflation.

2025年8月，台湾广义M2货币供应量同比增长4.76%，达到661850亿新台币的历史新高，较上月的3.42%有所加快。这一增长主要是由于活期存款年增长率较高，外汇存款下降幅度较小。考虑到今年前八个月，年均增长率为4.24%。

The Broad M2 money supply in Taiwan increased by 4.76% year-on-year to an all-time high of TWD 66,185 billion in August 2025, accelerating from a 3.42% gain in the previous month. This growth was mainly driven by a higher annual growth rate of demand deposits and a smaller decline in foreign exchange deposits. Considering the first eight months of the year, the average annual growth rate stood at 4.24%.

2025年8月，对台湾的进口同比增长29.7%，达到416.6亿美元，较上月的20.8%增长有所加快，超过了市场预期的25.75%的增长。电子零件（+54.5%）、信息和视听产品（+118.5%）以及机械（+47.1%）的需求更为强劲，而矿产品（-8.1%）和化学品（-8.1.%）的进口下降。在主要贸易伙伴中，来自韩国的进口增长最大（+64.9%），其次是东盟（+48.8%）、日本（+24.7%）、中国和香港（+23.1%）、美国（+21.3%）和欧洲（+9.8%），而来自中东的采购下降（-18.1%）。1月至7月，进口总额达到3115.4亿美元，比去年同期增长21.7%，而从美国的采购额比去年同期下降4.1%。

Imports to Taiwan climbed 29.7% year-on-year to USD 41.66 billion in August 2025, accelerating from a 20.8% increase in the previous month and exceeding market expectations of 25.75% growth. Stronger demand was seen in electronic parts (+54.5%), information and audio-video products (+118.5%), and machinery (+47.1%), while imports declined in mineral products (-8.1%) and chemicals (-8.1%). Among key trading partners, imports from South Korea recorded the largest increase (+64.9%), followed by ASEAN (+48.8%), Japan (+24.7%), China and Hong Kong (+23.1%), the US (+21.3%), and Europe (+9.8%), while purchases declined from the Middle East (-18.1%). For the January–July period, total imports reached USD 311.54 billion, up 21.7% from the same period last year, while purchases from the US declined 4.1% compared with the same period last year.

台湾外汇储备从上月的5978.7亿美元降至2025年8月的5974.3亿美元。这一下降受到外汇储备管理回报和其他储备货币兑美元汇率变动的影响。相比之下，2024年8月的外汇储备为5790.6亿美元。

Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves decreased to USD 597.43 billion in August 2025, from USD 597.87 billion in the previous month. The decline was influenced by returns from foreign exchange reserves management and exchange rate movements of other reserve currencies against the USD. For comparison, reserves stood at USD 579.06 billion in August 2024.