4月份俄罗斯对外贸易从之前的117.56亿美元降至90.43亿美元。4月份俄罗斯对外贸易从之前的117.56亿美元降至90.43亿美元

Russia Foreign Trade down to $9.043B in April from previous $11.756B.Russia Foreign Trade down to $9.043B in April from previous $11.756B

美元兑卢布跌至24个月低点76.90。在过去的4周里，美元-俄罗斯卢布下跌了3.44%，在过去的12个月里，它下跌了11%。

USDRUB decreased to a 24-month low of 76.90. Over the past 4 weeks, US Dollar Russian Ruble lost 3.44%, and in the last 12 months, it decreased 11%.

根据财政部的初步数据，俄罗斯联邦政府在2025年前五个月公布了3.4万亿卢布的预算缺口，占国内生产总值的1.5%，而去年同期为7304亿卢布。目前的数字远高于去年同期占GDP 0.4%的赤字。该部在一份声明中表示：“这主要是由于今年1月支出融资加速，以及石油和天然气收入流入减少，但不会影响2025年整体结构平衡目标参数的执行。”。政府总支出增长20.7%，收入增长3.1%。

The Russian Federal Government posted a budget gap of RUB 3.4 trillion in the first five months of 2025, or 1.5% of the GDP, from RUB 730.4 billion in the same period last year, according to preliminary data from the finance ministry. The current figure is much higher than last year’s 0.4% of GDP deficit for the same period. "This is mainly due to the accelerated financing of expenses in January of this year, as well as the decrease in oil and gas revenue inflows, but it will not affect the execution of the target parameters of the structural balance for the year 2025 overall," the ministry said in a statement. Total government spending jumped 20.7%, while revenues rose 3.1%.

由于投资者继续权衡进一步制裁的风险，MOEX俄罗斯指数在6月份一直在2800左右波动，接近4月9日达到的2650的四个月低点。美国参议院正在考虑一项法案，该法案将对俄罗斯实施额外制裁，并对与俄罗斯进行贸易的国家实施二级制裁。然而，特朗普总统对拟议立法的立场尚不清楚。与此同时，欧盟正在准备对俄罗斯实施第18轮制裁，尽管它似乎正在与美国协调下一步行动。潜在的措施可能包括收紧俄罗斯海运石油出口每桶60美元的价格上限。这些事态发展发生在乌克兰持续的敌对行动中，和平谈判没有取得重大突破。今年迄今为止，MOEX在2024年下跌近7%后下跌了3%以上。在主要成分中，俄罗斯石油公司暴跌近30%，卢克石油公司下跌近12%，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司下跌超过5.5%。

The MOEX Russia Index has been fluctuating around the 2,800 level in June, remaining close to a four-month low of 2,650 reached on April 9th, as investors continue to weigh the risk of further sanctions. The US Senate is considering a bill that would impose additional sanctions on Russia, as well as secondary sanctions on countries conducting trade with it. However, President Trump's stance on the proposed legislation remains unclear. Meanwhile, the EU is preparing its 18th sanctions package against Russia, though it appears to be coordinating its next steps with the US. Potential measures could include tightening the $60-per-barrel price cap on Russian seaborne oil exports. These developments come amid ongoing hostilities in Ukraine, with no major breakthroughs in peace negotiations. Year-to-date, the MOEX is down over 3%, following a nearly 7% decline in 2024. Among major constituents, Rosneft has plunged nearly 30%, Lukoil is down close to 12%, and Gazprom has lost more than 5.5%.