俄罗斯央行储备美元从之前的7312亿美元降至7258亿美元。俄罗斯央行储备美元从之前的7312亿美元降至7258亿美元

Russia Central Bank Reserves $ dipped from previous $731.2B to $725.8B.Russia Central Bank Reserves $ dipped from previous $731.2B to $725.8B

10月份俄罗斯标准普尔全球服务业采购经理人指数从之前的47升至51.7。10月份俄罗斯标准普尔全球服务业采购经理人指数从之前的47升至51.7

Russia S&P Global Services PMI up to 51.7 in October from previous 47.Russia S&P Global Services PMI up to 51.7 in October from previous 47

在小企业反击后，俄罗斯放松了一些增值税上调举措。俄罗斯总理米哈伊尔·米舒斯汀周四在企业主的公开投诉后表示，俄罗斯政府已软化其从2026年开始提高小企业增值税的举措。

Russia softens some VAT hike initiatives after small businesses push back.The Russian government has softened its initiative to increase the value-added tax (VAT) for small businesses starting in 2026, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said on Thursday after public complaints from business owners.

标准普尔全球俄罗斯服务业采购经理人指数从9月的47.0升至2025年10月的51.7，标志着服务业五个月来首次扩张，也是自5月以来最强劲的表现。这一改善反映了产出增长的恢复和新订单下降的放缓。就业人数连续第四个月增加，但创造就业的速度略有放缓，总体保持稳定。与此同时，尽管新订单持续下降，但积压工作略有增加，这是四个月来增长最快的一次。在价格方面，由于工资上涨、运输和供应商成本增加，投入成本通胀加速至六个月来的最高点，尽管增长率仍低于长期系列平均水平。与此同时，随着企业将更高的成本转嫁给客户，销售价格以1月份以来的最快速度上涨。最后，由于对客户偿付能力的担忧，商业情绪降至2022年12月以来的最低水平。

The S&P Global Russia Services PMI rose to 51.7 in October 2025 from 47.0 in September, signaling the first expansion in the services sector in five months and the strongest performance since May. The improvement reflected a return to output growth and a softer decline in new orders. Employment increased for the fourth consecutive month, though the pace of job creation softened slightly and remained solid overall. Meanwhile, the backlog of work increased marginally, marking the fastest rise in four months despite a continued decline in new orders. On the price front, input cost inflation accelerated to a six-month high amid higher wage bills and increased transportation and supplier costs, although the rate of increase remained below the long-run series average. Meanwhile, selling prices rose at the fastest pace since January, as firms passed on higher costs to clients. Finally, business sentiment weakened to the lowest level since December 2022 amid concerns over customer solvency.