俄罗斯央行行长表示，12月20日加息并非预先确定。央行行长Elvira Nabiullina周三表示，在央行12月20日的利率制定会议上，可能会再次加息，但这一决定并不是预先确定的，因为卢布走弱对通胀的影响将被贷款放缓所抵消。

Russian central bank governor says Dec. 20 rate hike not pre-determined.Another key interest rate hike is possible at the central bank's Dec. 20 rate-setting meeting, but such a decision is not pre-determined as the impact of the weaker rouble on inflation will be offset by a slowdown in lending, Governor Elvira Nabiullina said on Wednesday.

2024年11月，标普全球俄罗斯服务业采购经理人指数从10月份的51.6上升至53.2，创下2024年1月以来的最高水平，因为新订单的大幅增长支撑了产出增长。新订单连续第五个月增加，这是自3月以来最快的增长速度，这得益于新服务线的发布。尽管就业进一步扩大，随着就业机会的增加，创造就业机会的速度放缓至2月以来的最低水平，服务提供商的产能再次面临压力，因为积压的工作在八个月内首次增加。在价格方面，由于汇率疲软导致供应商、运输和工资成本上升，投入价格上涨。然而，投入通胀略有缓解，低于系列趋势。与此同时，投入成本通胀放缓至三个月低点。最后，由于希望加强需求条件和对新服务项目的投资，商业情绪有所改善。

The S&P Global Russia Services PMI increased to 53.2 in November 2024, up from October’s 51.6, marking the highest reading since January 2024, as a sharper rise in new orders supported output growth. New orders increased for the fifth consecutive month and the fastest pace since March supported by the release of new service lines. Despite further expansion in employment, with the job the pace of job creation softened to the slowest since February, service providers registered renewed pressure on capacity, as backlogs of work rose for the first time in eight months. On the price front, input prices rose due to higher supplier, transportation, and wage costs amid weak exchange rates. However, the input inflation eased fractionally and was slower than the series trend. Meanwhile, input cost inflation slowed to a three-month low. Lastly, business sentiment improved amid hopes of strengthening demand conditions and investment in new service lines.

标准普尔全球俄罗斯综合采购经理人指数从上月的50.9升至11月的52.6，为3月以来的最高水平。这也是私营部门活动连续第二个月增长，这得益于制造业和服务业的快速增长。由于制造业新订单再次增加，服务业新业务增长更快，新订单增长幅度为4月以来最大。就业水平也有所提高，服务业就业继续增长，而商品生产商则略有裁员。积压的工作大致没有变化，因为手头制造业工作的减少与服务业公司的重新好转形成鲜明对比。在通货膨胀方面，投入成本以四个月来最快的速度增长。尽管历史上有所上升，但销售价格的增长率从10月份的九个月高点有所下降。

The S&P Global Russia Composite PMI increased to 52.6 in November from 50.9 in the previous month, pointing to the highest reading since March. It was also the second straight month of growth in private sector activity, supported by faster rises in both manufacturing and services sectors. New orders rose the most since April, amid a renewed rise in manufacturing new orders and a quicker increase in services new business. Employment levels were also higher, with services employment continuing to grow while goods producers cut workforce numbers slightly. Backlogs of work were broadly unchanged, as a fall in manufacturing work-in-hand contrasted with a renewed upturn at service sector firms. On inflation, input cost increased at the fastest pace in four months. Although historically elevated, the rate of increase in selling prices ticked down from October’s nine-month high.

11月，俄罗斯标准普尔全球服务业采购经理人指数从之前的51.6升至53.2。11月，俄罗斯标准普尔全球服务业采购经理人指数从之前的51.6升至53.2

Russia S&P Global Services PMI rose from previous 51.6 to 53.2 in November.Russia S&P Global Services PMI rose from previous 51.6 to 53.2 in November