日经225指数上涨1.56%，收于37503点，而周五更广泛的东证指数上涨1.29%，收于2733点，在全球贸易乐观情绪再次高涨的情况下，这两个基准指数均达到六周高点。此前有消息称，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普公布了与英国的初步贸易协议，这是自美国上个月征收全面关税以来的第一项协议。特朗普还暗示，可能会达成更多协议，并可能放松对中国的关税，这取决于本周末在瑞士举行的高层会谈的结果。在国内方面，数据显示3月份个人支出强于预期，这表明消费者需求有弹性，提振了市场情绪。然而，实际工资连续第三个月下降，持续疲软，削弱了人们的热情，并引发了人们对更广泛经济前景的担忧。涨幅最大的公司包括迅销（+2.7%）、IHI Corp（+2%）和丰田（+1.8%）。本周，日经指数上涨1.8%，东证指数上涨1.7%。

The Nikkei 225 jumped 1.56% to close at 37,503, while the broader Topix Index climbed 1.29% to 2,733 on Friday, with both benchmarks reaching six-week highs amid renewed global trade optimism. The rally followed news that US President Donald Trump had unveiled a preliminary trade deal with the UK, the first since the US imposed sweeping tariffs last month. Trump also hinted at the possibility of more deals and a potential easing of tariffs on China, depending on the outcome of high-level talks set to take place in Switzerland this weekend. On the domestic front, sentiment was lifted by data showing stronger-than-expected personal spending in March, a sign of resilient consumer demand. However, continued weakness in real wages, which fell for a third straight month, tempered enthusiasm and raised concerns about the broader economic outlook. Top gainers included Fast Retailing (+2.7%), IHI Corp (+2%), and Toyota (+1.8%). For the week, the Nikkei rose 1.8%, while the Topix added 1.7%.

在东京，日经225指数周五上涨569点，涨幅1.54%。领涨的是NTT DATA（14.15%）、东邦锌业（12.68%）和Oki Electric（12.05%）。

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 Index rose 569 points or 1.54 percent on Friday. Leading the gains are NTT DATA (14.15%), Toho Zinc (12.68%) and Oki Electric (12.05%).

根据就业机会和消费者信心等数据衡量未来几个月经济前景的日本领先经济指标指数从上个月向上修正的108.2降至2025年3月的107.7。这是自去年11月以来的最低水平，因为消费者信心恶化至2023年2月以来的最低点。与此同时，3月份的失业率从2月份的2.4%上升到2.5%，就业人数略有下降。

Japan’s leading economic indicators index, which gauges the economic outlook for the coming months based on data such as job offers and consumer sentiment, declined to 107.7 in March 2025 from an upwardly revised 108.2 in the previous month. It marked the lowest reading since last November as consumer sentiment deteriorated to its lowest level since February 2023. At the same time, the unemployment rate ticked up to 2.5% in March from 2.4% in February, with employment showing a slight decline.

闪存数据显示，日本同步经济指标指数（衡量工厂产出、就业和零售额）从2月份的117.3降至2025年3月的116.0，为11月以来的最低水平。这一下降突显了私人消费成本压力上升以及美国高额关税日益增长的影响所带来的持续压力。本月进口持平，而出口在美国即将征收关税之前小幅增长。在货币方面，日本央行在3月份的会议上一致将其关键短期利率维持在0.5%左右，为2008年以来的最高水平。该委员会当时表示，需要时间来监测不断上升的全球经济风险及其对日本脆弱复苏的潜在影响。

Japan's index of coincident economic indicators—which measures factory output, employment, and retail sales—fell to 116.0 in March 2025 from a final 117.3 in February, marking its lowest level since November, flash data showed. The decline highlighted the continued strain from elevated cost pressures on private consumption and the growing impact of steep U.S. tariffs. Imports in the month were flat, while exports rose modestly ahead of looming American levies. On the monetary front, the Bank of Japan unanimously kept its key short-term interest rate at around 0.5% during its March meeting—the highest since 2008. The board said at that time it needed time to monitor rising global economic risks and their potential effects on Japan’s fragile recovery.