2024年9月，意大利制造业信心指数从上个月的87降至86.7，标志着两年多来低于100的门槛。这一数字也低于市场预期的87.1，为2020年11月以来的最低水平，表明欧洲央行的限制性货币政策以及俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后能源和原材料成本飙升的持续影响给意大利制造商带来了持续的压力。由于国外市场需求下降（-25.8比-24.3），新订单下降加剧（-22.3比8月的-21.3）。此外，生产水平进一步下降（-18.9比-18.4），而成品库存保持稳定（3.5）。展望未来，对物价水平的预期有所恶化（5.9比5），而对就业（1.6比-0.1）和整体经济状况（-11.4比-12.6）的预期有所改善。

The manufacturing confidence index in Italy declined to 86.7 in September of 2024, down from 87 in the previous month, marking over two years below the 100 threshold. The figure was also below market expectations of 87.1 and the lowest since November 2020, signaling continued pressure on Italian manufacturers from the ECB's restrictive monetary policies and the lingering effects of soaring energy and raw material costs following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The decline in new orders intensified (-22.3 vs -21.3 in August), driven by lower demand from the foreign market (-25.8 vs -24.3). Moreover, the level of production fell further (-18.9 vs -18.4), while finished stocks remained steady (3.5). Looking forward, expectations worsened for the level of prices (5.9 vs 5), while improving for employment (1.6 vs -0.1) and the overall state of the economy (-11.4 vs -12.6).