2025年4月,德国消费者价格通胀率被确认为2.1%,为2024年10月以来的最低水平,标志着通胀连续第二个月放缓。由于能源价格大幅下跌(-5.4%对-2.8%),主要受汽车燃料、固体燃料和取暖油价格下跌以及食品成本上涨放缓(2.8%对3.0%)的影响,商品通货膨胀率从3月份的1.0%大幅降至0.5%。相比之下,服务业通胀从3.5%加速至3.9%的三个月高点,而不包括能源和食品的核心通胀从3月份的2.6%的三年多低点升至2.9%。在上月上涨0.3%之后,消费者价格指数环比上涨0.4%。与此同时,欧盟协调通胀率在3月份上涨2.3%后,同比上涨2.2%,而月度协调消费者价格指数上涨0.5%,略低于0.4%的涨幅。
Germany's consumer price inflation was confirmed at 2.1% in April 2025, the lowest since October 2024, marking the second straight month of moderating inflation. Inflation in goods eased sharply to 0.5% from 1.0% in March, due to a steep fall in energy prices (-5.4% vs -2.8%) mainly weighed by lower prices for motor fuels, solid fuels, and heating oil, as well as a softer rise in food costs (2.8% vs. 3.0%). In contrast, services inflation accelerated to a three-month high of 3.9% from 3.5%, while core inflation—which excludes energy and food—rose to 2.9% from a more than three-year low of 2.6% in March. On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.4%, after a 0.3% rise in the previous month. Meanwhile, the EU-harmonised inflation rate climbed 2.2% year-over-year, following a 2.3% gain in March, while monthly harmonised consumer prices advanced 0.5%, easing slightly from a 0.4% rise.