德国GfK消费者气候指标从上一时期略微修订的-21.0升至2024年11月的-18.3。这是自2022年4月以来的最高读数，市场情绪连续第二个月改善，超过了市场预期的-20.5。收入预期增强（10月份为13.7比10.1），购买倾向达到近三年来的最高水平（-4.7比-6.9），均连续第二个月上升。此外，储蓄倾向略有下降。然而，在今年经济增长向下修正后，经济前景连续第三个月下降（0.2比0.7）。NIM的消费者专家Rolf Bürkl表示：“尽管有所改善，但消费者环境仍然很低。”。他指出，危机、战争和高物价带来的不确定性继续抑制消费。与此同时，公司破产的增加、裁员计划以及将生产转移到国外的意图也影响了消费者信心。

The GfK Consumer Climate Indicator for Germany rose to -18.3 heading into November 2024 from a marginally revised -21.0 in the previous period. It was the highest reading since April 2022, with sentiment improving for the second month and exceeding market expectations of -20.5. Income expectations strengthened (13.7 vs 10.1 in October) and the propensity to buy reached its highest level in near three years (-4.7 vs -6.9), both advancing for the second month running. In addition, the tendency to save declined slightly. However, economic prospects declined for the third month (0.2 vs 0.7), following a downward revision of economic growth this year. "Despite this improvement, the consumer climate remains very low," said Rolf Bürkl, a consumer expert at NIM. He noted that uncertainties from crises, wars, and high prices continue to curb consumption. Meanwhile, a rise in company insolvencies, plans for job cuts, and intentions to relocate production abroad also weigh on consumer sentiment.