欧盟贸易专员Maros Sefcovic周一表示，欧盟和美国将组成一个“金属联盟”，以应对中国补贴生产对全球市场的影响，这是他们正在进行的贸易协议的一部分。经过广泛会谈，双方一致认为，钢铁和铝行业面临共同威胁。根据该协议，欧盟金属生产商将通过配额制度获得进入美国市场的免关税或低关税准入，取代特朗普总统时期征收的50%的关税。该系统仍在最终确定中。塞夫科维奇说：“很明显，如果涉及到钢铁和金属，我们不是彼此的问题。”。他将该协议描述为涵盖钢铁、铝、铜及相关产品的“明确的联合行动前景”。此举标志着解决中国产能过剩和“非法补贴”的更广泛努力，这在最近的中欧峰会和七国集团会议上也得到了讨论，对全球失衡的担忧在会上得到了推动。

The European Union and the U.S. will form a “metals alliance” to counter the impact of subsidised Chinese production on global markets, as part of their ongoing trade deal, EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said Monday. Following extensive talks, both sides agreed that their steel and aluminium sectors face a common threat. Under the deal, EU metal producers will receive tariff-free or low-tariff access to U.S. markets through a quota system, replacing former 50% tariffs imposed under President Trump. The system is still being finalized. “It became very, very clear that if it comes to steel and metals, we are not each other's problem,” Sefcovic said. He described the pact as a “clear prospect of joint action” covering steel, aluminium, copper, and related products. The move signals a broader effort to address China’s overcapacity and “illegal subsidies,” which were also discussed at the recent EU-China Summit and G7 meeting, where concerns over global imbalances gained traction.

2025年6月，欧盟乘用车注册量同比下降7.3%，至101万辆，扭转了5月份1.6%的增长。这标志着自4月以来汽车注册量的首次下降，欧盟四个最大市场的销量均有所下降：比利时（-16.4%）、德国（-13.8%）、西班牙（-45.2%）和意大利（-34.4%）。在纯电动汽车领域，注册量增长了7.8%，这主要得益于西班牙的激增（103.2%）。德国（8.6%）和荷兰（6.4%）也出现了显著增长。相比之下，比利时（-6.9%）和意大利（-40.4%）的注册人数有所下降。2025年上半年，欧盟汽车注册总量同比下降1.9%。新电池电动汽车销量增长12.5%，达到869271辆，占欧盟总市场份额的15.6%。欧盟四大纯电动汽车市场中的三个——德国（35.1%）、比利时（19.5%）和荷兰（6.1%）——占所有纯电动汽车注册量的60%。相反，法国下降了6.4%。

Passenger car registrations in the European Union dropped by 7.3% yoy to 1.01 million units in June 2025, reversing a 1.6% rise in May. This marked the first decline in car registrations since April, with sales falling in all four of the EU’s largest markets: Belgium (-16.4%), Germany (-13.8%), Spain (-45.2%), and Italy (-34.4%). In the battery electric vehicle segment, registrations grew by 7.8%, driven notably by a surge in Spain (103.2%). Significant increases were also recorded in Germany (8.6%) and the Netherlands (6.4%). By contrast, registrations declined in Belgium (-6.9%) and Italy (-40.4%). For H1 of 2025, overall car registrations in the EU fell by 1.9% yoy. New battery-electric car sales rose by 12.5%, reaching 869,271 units and capturing 15.6% of the total EU market share. Three of the four largest BEV markets in the EU — Germany (35.1%), Belgium (19.5%), and the Netherlands (6.1%) — accounted for 60% of all BEV registrations. Conversely, France saw a decline of 6.4%.

彭博新闻社援引外交官的话说，据报道，欧盟和美国即将达成一项贸易协议，对大多数进口商品征收15%的关税，其中可能包括汽车和药品。拟议的利率反映了美国与日本达成的类似协议。尽管欧盟委员会官员向成员国介绍了谈判情况，但任何最终决定都将由美国总统唐纳德·特朗普做出。15%的关税不会加在美国现有的平均不到5%的关税上。某些行业，如飞机、木材、某些药品和农产品，可能会被豁免。与此同时，欧盟正在准备一项针对价值930亿欧元的美国商品的反关税计划，预计其成员国将于周四进行投票。任何措施都不会早于8月7日生效。另外，特朗普表示，美国正在与欧盟进行认真的贸易谈判，如果欧盟向美国企业开放，美国将降低关税。

The EU and the U.S. are reportedly nearing a trade agreement that would impose a 15% tariff on most imports, including potentially cars and pharmaceuticals, Bloomberg News reported, citing diplomats. The proposed rate mirrors a similar deal the U.S. reached with Japan. While EU Commission officials briefed member states on the negotiations, any final decision would rest with U.S. President Donald Trump. The 15% tariff would not be added to existing U.S. duties, which average just under 5%. Certain sectors, such as the aircraft, lumber, certain medicines, and agricultural goods, may be exempt. At the same time, the EU is preparing a counter-tariff package targeting EUR 93 billion worth of U.S. goods, with a vote expected from its members on Thursday. Any measures would take effect no earlier than August 7. Separately, Trump said the U.S. was in serious trade talks with the EU and would lower tariffs if the bloc opened up to American businesses.

据彭博新闻社报道，欧盟对与美国的贸易协议持开放态度，该协议包括对许多欧盟出口产品征收10%的普遍关税，但寻求对制药、酒精、半导体和飞机等关键行业征收较低的关税。拟议的协议还将涉及非关税壁垒、美国购买欧盟商品以及更广泛的合作领域。欧盟还在推动配额和豁免，以减少目前美国关税的影响——汽车和零部件关税为25%，钢铁和铝关税为50%。尽管欧盟委员会认为这项潜在协议略微有利于美国，但它认为这是可以接受的。欧盟面临7月9日的最后期限，在几乎所有对美国的出口都可能面临关税大幅上调至50%之前，敲定一项协议。特朗普总统对美国贸易伙伴征收了广泛的关税，理由是需要重振国内制造业，为减税提供资金，并打击人们认为的不公平贸易行为。

The European Union is open to a trade deal with the U.S. that includes a universal 10% tariff on many EU exports, but seeks lower rates on key sectors like pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors, and aircraft, Bloomberg News reported. The proposed deal would also address non-tariff barriers, U.S. purchases of EU goods, and broader areas of cooperation. The EU is additionally pushing for quotas and exemptions to reduce the impact of current U.S. tariffs—25% on cars and parts, and 50% on steel and aluminum. While the European Commission sees the potential deal as slightly favoring the U.S., it considers it acceptable. The EU faces a July 9 deadline to finalize an agreement before nearly all of its exports to the U.S. could face a sharp tariff hike to 50%. President Trump has imposed broad tariffs on U.S. trading partners, citing the need to revive domestic manufacturing, fund tax cuts, and counter perceived unfair trade practices.