PMI揭示了中国制造业持续的逆风。在美国，11月ISM制造业指数将于今天公布。到目前为止，领先的制造业指标发出了喜忧参半的信号，PMI指数略有下降，美联储地区指数略有改善。

PMIs Underscore Persistent Headwinds in Chinese Manufacturing.In the US, the November ISM Manufacturing index is due for release today. Leading manufacturing indicators have sent mixed signals so far, with the flash PMI declining slightly and regional Fed indices improving modestly.

由于生产和需求停滞，中国评级机构OG PMI降至49.9，出现收缩。中国11月的RatingDog PMI制造业再次陷入收缩，从50.6降至49.9，低于预期的50.5。创始人姚宇表示，生产和需求都放缓至接近停滞的水平。

China RatingDog PMI slips into contraction at 49.9 as production, demand stall.China's RatingDog PMI Manufacturing fell back into contraction in November, dropping from 50.6 to 49.9 and missing expectations of 50.5. Founder Yao Yu said both production and demand slowed to levels near stagnation.

回顾-随着新订单减弱，中国出口导向型工厂PMI再次陷入收缩。根据一项私人PMI调查，中国规模较小、出口导向型更强的制造商在11月再次陷入收缩，这表明在经历了三个月的温和扩张后，势头再次减弱。

Recap - China export-oriented factory PMI falls back into contraction as new orders weaken.China's smaller, more export-oriented manufacturers slipped back into contraction in November, according to a private PMI survey, signalling a renewed loss of momentum after three months of modest expansion.

中国11月制造业PMI指数为49.9，而预期为50.5。中国11月制造业PMI指数为49.9，而预期为50.5

China's RatingDog Manufacturing PMI contracts to 49.9 in November vs. 50.5 expected.China's RatingDog Manufacturing PMI contracts to 49.9 in November vs. 50.5 expected