在上半年下降1.8%之后,中国工业企业的利润在2025年前七个月同比下降1.7%,至4.02万亿元人民币。这一下降突显了商业和消费者信心的减弱,这继续对需求和更广泛的经济造成压力。国有企业利润继续下降(1月至6月为-7.5%对-7.6%),而私营部门的增长变化不大(1.8%对1.7%)。按行业划分,煤炭开采(-55.2%)、石油和天然气(-12.6%)、化工(-8.0%)、纺织(-6.5%)和非金属矿物(-5.6%)的利润下降。与此同时,农业(14.5%)、电机和设备(11.7%)、有色金属(6.9%)、计算机和通信(6.7%)、一般制造业(6.4%)、热能生产(6.3%)、特种设备(3.2%)和汽车(0.9%)均有所增长。仅在7月份,利润同比下降1.5%,较6月份的4.3%有所改善,但这是连续第三个月下降。
Profits at China’s industrial firms fell 1.7% year-on-year to CNY 4.02 trillion in the first seven months of 2025, after a 1.8% decline in the first half of the year. The decline highlighted subdued business and consumer confidence that continues to weigh on demand and the broader economy. Profits at state-owned enterprises extended their decrease (-7.5% vs -7.6% in January–June), while growth in the private sector was little changed (1.8% vs 1.7%). By sector, profits fell in coal mining (-55.2%), oil and gas (-12.6%), chemicals (-8.0%), textiles (-6.5%), and non-metallic minerals (-5.6%). Meanwhile, gains were seen in agriculture (14.5%), electrical machinery and equipment (11.7%), non-ferrous metals (6.9%), computers and communications (6.7%), general manufacturing (6.4%), heat production (6.3%), special equipment (3.2%), and autos (0.9%). In July alone, profits slipped 1.5% from a year earlier, improving from a 4.3% drop in June but marking the third consecutive monthly fall.