2024年前十个月,中国工业企业的利润同比下降4.3%,至5868.04亿元人民币,降幅大于上一时期的3.5%。这反映了由持续不稳定的需求、通货紧缩风险和房地产疲软驱动的经济衰退。国有企业的利润进一步下降(-8.2%,而1月至9月为-6.5%),而私营部门的利润下降速度要慢得多(-1.3%,而-9.6%)。在各行业中,非金属矿物(-49.6%)、煤炭开采(-23.7%)、化工(-7.7%),特种设备(-5.2%)、电机(-5.1%)、汽车(-3.2%)以及石油和天然气(-1.8%)的利润均有所下降。与此同时,石油和其他燃料以及黑色金属冶炼从盈利转为亏损。另一方面,有色金属冶炼(40.0%)、热能生产(13.8%)、纺织(5.3%)、计算机、通信(8.4%)和农业、食品(2.8%)的利润增长。工业利润在9月份暴跌27.1%后,每月同比下降10.0%。
Profits earned by China's industrial firms declined by 4.3% yoy to CNY 5,868.04 billion in the first ten months of 2024, steeper than a 3.5% fall in the prior period. This reflected an economic downturn driven by persistently shaky demand, deflation risks, and property weakness. Profits in state-owned companies dropped further (-8.2% vs -6.5% in January-Sept), while those in the private sector fell much slower (-1.3% vs -9.6%). Among industries, profits shrank for non-metallic minerals (-49.6%), coal mining (-23.7%), chemicals (-7.7%), special equipment (-5.2%), electrical machinery (-5.1%), cars (-3.2%), and oil and natural gas (-1.8%). Meanwhile, petroleum and other fuels, and ferrous metal smelting turned from profits to losses. On the other hand, profits rose for non-ferrous metal smelting (40.0%), heat production (13.8%), textile (5.3%), computer, communications (8.4%), and agriculture, food (2.8%). Monthly, industrial profits shrank by 10.0% yoy, after a 27.1% slump in September.